How Many People Moved to Poland: Analysis by Year and Country
Poland has seen a significant increase in immigration over the past decade, with people from various European Union countries, as well as non-EU nations, choosing to relocate to Poland. This influx has been driven by multiple factors, including Poland’s relatively low cost of living and its growing reputation as a hub for work opportunities. Although Poland may not have the same international recognition as some Western European countries, it has become an attractive destination for foreign resident and migrants alike.
One of the most notable trends is the number of Ukrainians who have immigrated to Poland, especially in the wake of political instability and conflict in Ukraine. As of 2023, an estimated 1.5 to 2 million people from Ukraine are living in Poland. This is a substantial increase compared to previous years and highlights the country’s role as a key destination for those seeking refuge or better opportunities.
Expats from other European Union countries also find Poland appealing due to the ease of travel and work within the EU. Citizens of EU countries can move to Poland without a visa, thanks to their right to enter Poland and other Schengen countries freely. This exempts them from the European visa and work permit requirements that non-EU citizens must fulfill. For those coming from outside the EU, however, the process can be more complex. Non-EU expats who want to travel to Poland and work legally need to apply for a work permit, which must be issued by their employer in Poland before they can complete their visa application.
Between 2018 and 2023, the number of immigrants moving to Poland has varied due to factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which temporarily reduced migration flows, and political events that increased the number of asylum seekers. In recent years, however, Poland has seen a resurgence in immigration, with people not only seeking to work in Poland but also to live there permanently.
This trend is further reflected in the increase in residence permits issued. In 2023, Poland granted approximately 280,623 residence permits, including temporary and permanent ones. This demonstrates the growing number of people who wish to stay in Poland for the long term, drawn by the opportunities available in Poland and the broader European Union.
Poland is one of the few countries in Central Europe that has experienced such a significant increase in immigration, highlighting its growing importance on the international stage. For foreign residents and immigrants, Poland offers a unique combination of economic opportunity, cultural richness, and access to the broader EU region. Despite the challenges of navigating legal processes such as applying for a work permit and residence card, many expats find that Poland is a rewarding place to live and work.
How many people from Ukraine are currently living in Poland?
As of 2023, an estimated 1.5 to 2 million people from Ukraine are currently living in Poland. This significant influx is largely due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which has driven many Ukrainians to seek refuge in neighboring countries. Poland has been a primary destination, offering both humanitarian assistance and opportunities for work. The exact number fluctuates, but Poland continues to be a key host country for Ukrainian refugees and migrants, providing support through various governmental and non-governmental initiatives.
Visa Issuance in Poland in 2023: Key Statistics and Trends
In 2023, Poland issued a significant number of visas, primarily related to work, for citizens of various countries. In the first half of 2023, the highest number of visas was issued to citizens of Ukraine, Belarus, and Turkey, with figures reaching 62,994, 62,236, and 5,429 visas respectively (SchengenNews).
Additionally, in 2023, Poland received 124,057 visa applications, marking a 49.26% increase compared to the previous year. Of these applications, 106,517 were approved, while 18,564 were rejected (SchengenVisaInfo).
For more detailed information, you can check reports available on websites such as Schengen Visa Info and reports from Polish immigration offices.
Visa Issuance in Poland from 2018 to 2022
From 2018 to 2023, the number of visas issued in Poland experienced significant fluctuations due to various global and regional factors.
- 2018: Poland issued approximately 526,715 visas. This was a relatively stable period, with the majority of visas issued for work and short-term stays.
- 2019: The number of visas decreased slightly to 454,026. The decline was attributed to changes in visa policies and the economic situation in Poland and neighboring countries.
- 2020: A sharp decrease in visa issuance occurred, with only 103,743 visas granted. The COVID-19 pandemic and related travel restrictions were the primary causes of this decline.
- 2021: The downward trend continued, with just 41,891 visas issued, as the pandemic persisted and countries maintained strict border controls.
- 2022: A rebound in visa applications was observed, with 83,114 visas issued. This increase was partly due to the easing of travel restrictions and the stabilization of global health conditions.
These trends indicate how external factors such as pandemics, political unrest, and economic conditions have a direct impact on the number of visas issued in Poland over this period.
Residence Permits Issued in Poland in 2023
In 2023, Poland issued approximately 280,623 residence permits. This figure includes various types of residence permits, such as temporary residence, permanent residence, and long-term EU resident status. The increase in the number of residence permits issued reflects ongoing trends of immigration to Poland, driven by factors such as the economic opportunities, geopolitical conditions in Eastern Europe, and Poland’s growing appeal as a destination for work and study.
These numbers indicate a continued growth in the number of individuals choosing to reside in Poland, whether for short-term or long-term purposes, reflecting the country’s role as an increasingly popular destination for migrants in Europe.
How Many People Applied for Temporary Residence in Poland in 2023
In 2023, Poland received approximately 260,094 applications for temporary residence permits. This number highlights the continued interest in Poland as a destination for migrants, driven by economic opportunities, education, and political factors in the region. The demand for temporary residence permits reflects the country’s growing role as a hub for both short-term and long-term migrants.
Where to apply for a temporary residence permit:
To apply for a temporary residence permit in Poland, you need to submit your application in person at the Voivodeship Office (Urząd Wojewódzki) that has jurisdiction over the area where you are residing. The specific office depends on your place of residence in Poland.
When visiting the Voivodeship Office, you’ll need to provide all required documents, complete the application form, and pay the necessary fees. It’s advisable to make an appointment in advance, as these offices can be busy.
If you are unsure which office to visit, check the official website of the Voivodeship Office in your region or contact local immigration authorities for guidance.
How to Emigrate to Poland
Understanding Polish Visa Requirements and the Application Process
Emigrating to Poland from non-EU or non-Schengen countries may require a visa, depending on the purpose of your stay. There are three different types of visas available for foreigners planning to move to Poland. If you are married to a Polish citizen or planning to work, you may need to apply for a work permit. Additionally, Poland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs manages visa applications and determines the right to enter Poland. It’s essential to understand that applying for a visa may require you to meet specific criteria, and in some cases, you will need a work permit to be issued by your employer in Poland before your visa is granted.
Steps to Relocate to Poland: From Visa Application to Residence Card
After obtaining your visa, the next step is the international moving process. Upon arrival in Poland, you will need to ensure that you are legally in Poland by applying for a residence card if you plan to stay long-term. Your employer needs to apply for the necessary permits if your purpose of staying is employment. Whether you are moving from Western European countries or another region, you may need to complete some legal formalities, such as registering your residence and obtaining a residence card. This document will allow you to move to another Schengen country temporarily or travel to other European countries.
Becoming a Resident of Poland: Touch with our Team to Buy Property in Poland and Settle In.
Once you have settled the legal aspects of your stay, consider becoming a permanent resident of Poland by purchasing property. Our team can assist you with this process, ensuring that all legal formalities are completed. Whether you are planning to stay in Poland or another EU country, understanding the European travel information and authorization system is essential for smooth travel within the Schengen area. Exemptions from the European work permits might also apply if you fulfill specific criteria.
How Expats Can Find the Right Accommodation
When you’re moving to Poland, finding the right accommodation is crucial, especially for foreign residents arriving from other European countries or beyond. Poland, located in Central Europe, offers a relatively low cost of living compared to Western European countries, making it an attractive destination. Upon arrival in Poland, you may need to complete some legal formalities, such as applying for a resident’s permit, which will allow you to stay in Poland legally. It’s essential to secure accommodation that meets your needs and is close to public transport, as this makes it easy to get around and travel to other European countries within the Schengen area.
Foreigners living in Poland often find that renting an apartment is the most convenient option. If you’re moving to Poland without a visa, you’ll still need to consider your legal status, especially if you plan to stay long-term. UK nationals and other non-EU citizens may need a visa and should consult with the Polish embassy or consulate for guidance.
Work in Poland: Opportunities and Challenges for Expats
Major cities like Warsaw, Krakow, and Wrocław offer a range of opportunities for expats moving to Poland, particularly in industries such as IT, finance, and manufacturing.
EEA and EU citizens don’t need a work permit; others do
For those who want to move to Poland for work, several legal requirements must be met. If you are a foreigner and not a citizen of an EU country, you will likely need a visa and a work permit to be allowed to stay in Poland legally. Your employer in Poland needs to apply for a work permit on your behalf. Once the work permit is issued, you can proceed with your visa application at the Polish embassy or consulate in your home country. If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, you’ll need to apply for a residence permit as well. These legal formalities are essential to remain in Poland legally and enjoy the benefits of living in this beautiful country.
The Difficult Beginings
However, there are challenges. The need to complete legal formalities such as obtaining a work permit and residence permit can be time-consuming and complex. Additionally, adapting to Polish culture and learning the language may be difficult for some expats, especially those coming from non-European countries. Despite these challenges, many expats find that Poland is a great place to live and work, offering both professional opportunities and a high quality of life.
For those considering moving to Poland permanently, understanding the visa and work permit requirements is crucial. Ensuring that you meet all legal obligations will allow you to enjoy your stay in Poland and make the most of what this beautiful country has to offer.
